Beth Cataldo, March 27, 2007

Encoding Audio Streams

DVD Studio Pro imports several audio formats, including MPEG-1, AIFF, WAV, PCM, Dolby
Digital AC-3 formats
and DTS (Digital Theater Systems). However, Dolby Digital AC-3 is
the most common format because it is high quality but also takes up much less room on
the disc than those other formats. Audio sucks up bandwidth, leaving little room for
video if it’s left uncompressed. For this reason, Compressor allows you to encode your
audio files into smaller AC-3 streams.

Compressor accepts AIFF, WAV, QuickTime and SDII files that have a sampling rate of 48kHz.
CD audio is sampled at 44Khz so you will need to convert it with QuickTime Pro before you bring it into Compressor.

Depending on the format, a file can contain a single channel (mono), dual channels
(stereo), or multiple channels. Compressor supports Dolby Digital Professional in all
these configurations.

Sound files intended for Dolby Digital Professional encoding must conform to the
following rules:

• All source files should be the same length. (If they are not, Compressor sets the
length of the AC-3 stream to match the length of the longest file.)
• All files must have a 48 kHz sample rate (as required for DVD).

Note: Compressor 2 can support any kind of source files that contain surround sound
and high resolution audio up to 64 bits per sample (floating point) and sample rates up
to192 kHz.

Source: Apple's Compressor 2 User Manual

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